Tuesday, March 6, 2012

What is a yurt?

A yurt, also known as a “ger,” is a dome-shaped tent structure that has been used for over 2,000 years in Mongolia. Its round shape makes it energy efficient, easy to keep warm in the winter and cool in the summer.

The yurt structure

Authentic Mongolian yurts have walls made from sections of collapsible lattice walls. The roof is supported with a centre post called a “toono” and rafters made from pine called “huns”. The door, doorframe, and all the wooden pieces are decoratively painted. 

A layer of sheep’s felt is used for insulation and covered in water resistant canvas. Three horse-haired ropes are tied around the outside wall for additional support. The structure is wind and snow resistant and can be wired for heat and lighting. It is extremely adaptable for most places and meant to be portable.
A Mongolian yurt

Sheep's felt insulation and a layer of house wrap

  

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